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The Factors Affecting the Depression in Pneumoconiosis Patients

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KMID : 0384920070160010028
¹ÚÁÖÇö ( Park Joo-Hyun ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ÀçÈ°ÀÇÇб³½Ç

ÀÌ¿øö ( Lee Won-Chul ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç
ÀÓÇö¿ì ( Yim Hyeon-Woo ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç
Á¶¼±Áø ( Jo Sun-Jin ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç
Á¤Çý¼± ( Jung Hye-Sun ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç
Á¶ÇöÁÖ ( Cho Hyun-Ju ) - Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ½Å°æÁ¤½Å°úÇб³½Ç
äÁ¤¹Ì ( Chae Jung-Mi ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç

Abstract

Objectives: The objective of this study was to analyze factors affecting depression in pneumoconiosis patients.

Methods: The subjects were 200 pneumoconiosis patients hospitalized in Pneumoconiosis Hospitals in An-san and Tae-beck. Collected 114 surveys were used in this study among 200 surveys since 86 surveys offered insufficient data. SAS for Windows 8.01 was used to analyse the data

Result: Percentage of normal and mild depression is 2.6%, Percentage of moderate depression is 14.9%, Percentage of severe depression is 79.8%. In order to analyze the factors affecting depression rate, the factors with p-values less than 0.1, such as age, education, religion, work department, hospitalized period, physical pain existence, daily living ability, family supports and internal locus of control, were selected as independent factors and analyzed using a stepwise multiple regression. As results, the factor that affected the rate of depression were of the age, education, ADL(Activities of Daily Living), the internal locus of control, family support.

Conclusion: It is necessary to develop health program which can improve the patient¡¯s ADL(Activities of Daily Living), enforce internal locus of control to minimize the depression rate in pneumoconiosis patients.
KeyWords
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Depression, Pnumoconiosis, Social support, ADL(Activities of Daily Living)
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